EU Directive 2022/2555 · NIS2 Directive · STORM GRC

What is NIS2 and Why It Matters

The NIS2 Directive (EU Directive 2022/2555) represents a significant step forward in strengthening cybersecurity and resilience across the EU.

As organisations become more digital and interconnected, managing cyber risk is no longer optional—it is a business requirement. Digital transformation, complex IT and OT environments, cloud services, and third-party dependencies have significantly increased organisational exposure to disruption.

In response, NIS2 expands the scope of regulated entities, introduces stricter requirements, and strengthens accountability for organisations operating in critical sectors.

It establishes a common framework to enhance cybersecurity capabilities across member states, reduce fragmentation in regulatory approaches, and ensure a more consistent level of resilience.

NIS2 reinforces that cybersecurity is not only a technical concern, but also a governance and business continuity priority.

Scope and Applicability of NIS2

NIS2 significantly expands the scope compared to its predecessor, covering a broader range of sectors and organisations.

It introduces two main categories of in-scope entities:

  • Essential Entities (e.g. energy, transport, banking, healthcare, digital infrastructure)
  • Important Entities (e.g. digital providers, manufacturing, research organisations)

Organisations are classified as Essential or Important based on their sector and size, ensuring that organisations operating in critical sectors are subject to appropriate and proportionate cybersecurity obligations.

Key Requirements of NIS2

NIS2 establishes a comprehensive set of requirements that organisations must implement:

  • Governance and accountability
  • Risk management measures
  • Incident reporting obligations
  • Supply chain security
  • Business continuity and crisis management
  • Monitoring, auditing, and enforcement

NIS2 also introduces stronger management accountability, requiring leadership to take responsibility for cybersecurity risk and resilience.
It includes areas such as security awareness, operational security controls, and access management, aligning closely with established frameworks such as ISO 27001.

Challenges in Achieving NIS2 Compliance

In practice, organisations face several challenges when implementing NIS2:

  • Managing requirements across multiple domains (risk, incidents, suppliers, continuity)
  • Lack of centralised visibility across systems and processes
  • Manual and fragmented compliance approaches
  • Difficulty aligning with multiple frameworks simultaneously
  • Resource and expertise constraints

These challenges make fragmented approaches difficult to sustain, particularly as regulatory expectations continue to increase.

NIS2 compliance and cybersecurity risk management framework

How STORM Supports NIS2 Compliance

STORM GRC brings risk, compliance, and resilience into a single platform, enabling organisations to manage NIS2 requirements in a structured and scalable way. In practice, this supports the core NIS2 requirements across risk management, incident response, supply chain security, and operational resilience.

1. Centralised Risk Management

STORM GRC enables organisations to perform structured risk assessments using likelihood and impact scoring, with automated calculation of risk levels.

It supports risk scenario analysis and service impact evaluation, while providing a centralised risk register and dashboards for continuous visibility.

Structured risk treatment workflows allow organisations to define mitigation actions, track progress, and align with defined risk tolerance levels.

2. Multi-Framework Compliance Mapping

STORM GRC supports compliance across frameworks such as ISO 27001, NIST, SOC 2, DORA, NIS2, and GDPR.

Cross-framework control mapping reduces duplication and helps organisations align NIS2 requirements with existing compliance efforts.

The platform also supports structured NIS2 gap assessments, enabling organisations to evaluate implementation levels, identify gaps, and prioritise remediation actions.

3. Incident Management and Reporting

STORM GRC enables structured incident management aligned with NIS2 requirements, including classification, lifecycle tracking, root cause analysis, and regulatory reporting.

Automated workflows support timely response and escalation, while dashboards provide visibility into incident trends and impact.

4. Third-Party Risk Management

STORM GRC provides a centralised supplier inventory with risk-based classification and continuous monitoring.

It also supports integration with external tools such as BitSight and FortiRecon, enabling ongoing assessment of supplier risk and alignment with NIS2 supply chain security requirements.

5. Business Continuity and Resilience

STORM supports business continuity and resilience by enabling organisations to perform Business Impact Analysis (BIA) and develop structured recovery plans.

It allows organisations to define and track recovery objectives (RTO and RPO), establish recovery procedures, and manage crisis response activities.

By providing visibility into service dependencies, STORM helps organisations ensure continuity planning is aligned with operational priorities and resilience, under NIS2.

6. Policy and Governance Management

STORM GRC enables structured management of policies and governance documentation, supporting the full policy lifecycle from creation and review to approval and maintenance.

It provides version control, approval workflows, and traceability, ensuring policies remain consistent, up to date, and aligned with organisational requirements.

Policies can be mapped directly to NIS2 requirements and other frameworks, supporting governance, accountability, and audit readiness.

7. Continuous Monitoring and Reporting

STORM GRC provides real-time dashboards and reporting capabilities, offering visibility into compliance status, risks, incidents, and operational metrics.

Executive-level reporting supports decision-making, while detailed insights enable organisations to track remediation progress and maintain ongoing visibility of their NIS2 compliance posture.

Conclusion

NIS2 drives organisations toward stronger cybersecurity, resilience, and accountability.

Compliance can no longer be treated as a periodic exercise. It requires structured processes, real-time visibility, and continuous control.

STORM helps organisations move from fragmented compliance processes to continuous control, with real-time visibility across risk, compliance, and operational resilience under NIS2.

To see how this works in practice, request a demo or contact our team to learn more.